![]() It is formed by a widening out of the eastern axis of high ground, which becomes subdivided into a number of zones running north and south and consisting in turn of ranges, tablelands and depressions. The East African plateau, with probably a slightly greater average elevation, and marked by some distinct features. The South African plateau is connected towards the northeast with the East African plateau. The South African plateau as far as about 12°S, bounded east, west, and south by bands of high ground which fall steeply to the coasts. The vast African continents are famous for its saucer-shaped and steep-edged plateaus that are facing towards the coast and extending from Guinea coast to Somali Land and north Sahara to the Cape Province. It has fully recognized 54 sovereign states. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Highlands, the savanna, the Swahili Coast, the rain forest, the African Great Lakes, and Southern Africa. It is divided in half almost equally by the Equator. It is bounded by the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea, it is joined with Asia at its northeast extreme end by the Isthmus of Suez 163 Km wide. Seychelles is the smallest country in Africa. It is the only continent where the 0° latitude meets the 0° longitudes, these lines meet at the Gulf of Guiana.Īlgeria is Africa’s largest country by area, and Nigeria by population. Greenwich Meridian passes through the western part of Africa. Africa is the only continent which is traversed by the equator, the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer. AfricaĪfrica is the second largest continent in the area (30,330,000 sq Km) which covers 6% of Earth’s total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area.Īfrica is sometimes nicknamed the “ Mother Continent” as it’s the oldest inhabited continent on Earth. In this Article of World Geography, I want to walk you through the Africa continent – World Geography For UPSC.
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